Website | What is a Website?

Website

A website, also written as web site, or simply site, is a set of related web pages typically served from a single web domain. A website is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via a network such as the Internet or a private local area network through an Internet address known as a uniform resource locator (URL). All publicly accessible websites collectively constitute the World Wide Web.

Web pages, which are the building blocks of websites, are documents, typically written in plain text interspersed with formatting instructions of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML, XHTML). They may incorporate elements from other websites with suitable markup anchors. Web pages are accessed and transported with the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which may optionally employ encryption (HTTP Secure, HTTPS) to provide security and privacy for the user of the web page content. The user's application, often a web browser, renders the page content according to its HTML markup instructions onto a display terminal.

The pages of a website can usually be accessed from a simple Uniform Resource Locator (URL) called the web address. The URLs of the pages organize them into a hierarchy, although hyperlinking between them conveys the reader's perceived site structure and guides the reader's navigation of the site which generally includes a home page with most of the links to the site's web content, and a supplementary about, contact and link page.

Some websites require a subscription to access some or all of their content. Examples of subscription websites include many business sites, parts of news websites, academic journal websites, gaming websites, file-sharing websites, message boards, web-based email, social networking websites, websites providing real-time stock market data, and websites providing various other services (e.g., websites offering storing and/or sharing of images, files and so forth).

Websites have many functions and can be used in various fashions; a website can be a personal website, a commercial website, a government website or a non-profit organization website. Websites can be the work of an individual, a business or other organization, and are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose. Any website can contain a hyperlink to any other website, so the distinction between individual sites, as perceived by the user, can be blurred.

Websites are written in, or converted to, HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) and are accessed using a software interface classified as a user agent. Web pages can be viewed or otherwise accessed from a range of computer-based and Internet-enabled devices of various sizes, including desktop computers, laptops, PDAs and cell phones.

A website is hosted on a computer system known as a web server, also called an HTTP server. These terms can also refer to the software that runs on these systems which retrieves and delivers the web pages in response to requests from the website's users. Apache is the most commonly used web server software (according to Netcraft statistics) and Microsoft's IIS is also commonly used. Some alternatives, such as Nginx, Lighttpd, Hiawatha or Cherokee, are fully functional and lightweight.

What is a Website?

To be able to communicate with all computers connected to the Internet, use a communication protocol that uses TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). Every computer connected to the Internet has an address, such as 192.168.14.96. To obtain information or data on the Internet, we can access it by typing a web address in the address bar. Address of a site on the Internet called the domain name. So the domain name is a permanent address seen on the Internet site that is used to identify a site. In other words, the Domain Name is the address used to find a site on the Internet.

Relation to the communication protocol TCP / IP, domain name can be likened to a phone book, we use a number to call someone. for example when we mengekses www.wikipedia.com sites then the web browser Internet Explorer will contact an example IP 202.68.0.134.

General terms and the domain name is the URL (uniform resource locator), which is a means for determining the address that will be used to access the Internet. The URL address is a special address for a particular file that can be accessed by Internet. The URL address covers all other file types that can be accessed by the Internet, such as html files, zip, rar, jpg, gif, and png.

Full URL address is as follows: protocol: // host name / path / filename

1. The protocol shows the type of protocol to be used, ie http, ftp, and so on.
2. The host name is the host name (domain) is called.
3. Path is the location or the directory where the files are placed on a web server.
4. file name is the file name called.

Example: http://www.wikipedia.co.id/artikel/ensiklopedia.htm

1. Above URL using http protocol
2. The domain name is www.wikipedia.co.id
3. Path or the destination directory is article
4. Name of the accessed file is ensiklopedia.htm

Broadly speaking, web sites can be classified into 3 parts:

1. Static website
2. Dynamic website
3. Interactive website

Types of website

Websites can be divided into two broad categories - static and interactive. Interactive sites are part of the Web 2.0 community of sites, and allow for interactivity between the site owner and site visitors. Static sites serve or capture information but do not allow engagement with the audience directly.

Some web sites are informational or produced by enthusiasts or for personal use or entertainment. Many web sites do aim to make money, using one or more business models, including:

1. Posting interesting content and selling contextual advertising either through direct sales or through an advertising network.
2. E-commerce - products or services are purchased directly through the web site
3. Advertising products or services available at a brick and mortar business
4. Freemium - basic content is available for free but premium content is paid

What is the difference between website vs hosting vs domains?